气相色谱法测定石脑油中含氧化合物含量

本文论述了利用气相色谱法检测石脑油中含氧化合物的方法,考察了无阀切换技术、分离模式的设计、操作条件的优化等方面的问题。提出利用多维气相色谱法,采用一根非极性柱和一根极性柱进行独立和串联分离,通过改变辅助载气压力的无阀切换方式进行柱分离,应用双FID检测器进行信号检测,数据利用Agilent的chemestation工作站采集和输出。该方法操作简单,分析时间在23 min以内,重复测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.5%,标准加入回收率在95～105%范围内,方法准确可靠。     

PBT/PC/E-MA-GMA三元共混体系的力学性能与亚微相态

将乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(E-MA-GMA)三元共聚物与聚碳酸酯(PC)增韧聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT),研究了其力学性能、亚微相态和强韧化机制。结果表明,当m(PBT)／m(PC)为50:50,三元共混体系在w(E-MA-GMA)为10％时,缺口冲击强度达93 kJ／m2,同时拉伸强度达到54 MPa。扫描电子显微镜观察发现,E- MA-GMA作为柔性界面层,起到反应性增容作用,使PC分散相的相畴尺寸变小。PC相特有的相形态以及柔性界面层的存在是三元共混体系强韧化的主要机制。     

计及各种载荷时的外压元件设计——新版(2007)ASME Ⅷ-2介绍

对2007版ASMEⅧ-2提出的在各种载荷作用时的外压元件设计进行简要分析并介绍。     

The influence of Glu44 and Glu56 of cytochrome b5 on the protein structure and interaction with cytochrome c

The gene encoding trypsin-solubilized bovine liver microsomalcytochrome b₅ (82 residues in length) has been mutated, in whichthe codons of Glu44 and Glu56 were changed to those of Ala.The mutated genes were expressed in Escherichia coli successfullyand three mutant proteins (E44A, E56A and E44/56A) were obtained.The UV-visible, CD and ¹H NMR spectra of proteins have beenstudied. The results show that the mutagenesis at surface residuesdoes not alter the secondary and tertiary structures of cytochromeb₅ significantly. The interactions between recombinant cytochromeb₅ and its mutants with cytochrome c were studied by using opticaldifference spectra. The results demonstrated that both Glu44and Glu56 of cytochrome b₅ participate in the formation of acomplex between cytochrome b₅ and cytochrome c.     

聚碳酸酯的吹塑成型

简介聚碳酸酯吹塑容器的特性与用途,着重分析其吹塑(包括挤出吹塑、共挤吹塑和注射吹塑)成型的机械(螺杆、机筒、型坯机头与吹塑模具)设计要点及工艺条件。     

多媒体技术在化工热力学教学中的应用探讨

本文对多媒体技术在化工热力学教学中的应用进行了探讨,提出了在应用多媒体技术时应注意的问题。     

叔丁基过氧化物在柴油中的应用

将叔丁基过氧化物对催化柴油十六烷值的改进效果进行了试验，结果表明，在叔丁基过氧化物添加量为0．1％（质量分数）时，可以提高催化柴油的十六烷值5－8个单位；这些叔丁基过氧化物提高十六烷值的福度与催化柴油的自身组成有很大关系。评价结果表明，柴油中芳烃含量较高，烷烃含量较低，叔丁基过氧化物的效果则较好；在柴油燃烧过程中，叔丁基过氧化物促进芳烃的氧化过程比促进烷烃的氧化过程更强一些。     

Synthesis and property of nanosized palladium catalysts protected by chitosan/silica

A chitosan (CTN)/silica‐supported nanosized palladium catalyst was obtained from a silica‐supported chitosan palladium complex through a complex transition method. An adsorption model was employed to simplify the structure of the di‐supporter. It was indicated that when the polymer coil adsorbed on the silica surface with even a monolayer the catalytic activity would reach an optimum value, and different situations of the, nanosized palladium particles would cause a different catalysis. The molar ratio of the chitosan structure unit to the palladium would affect the metal's size, which therefore influenced its catalytic activity. The experimental results corresponded with the inferences. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 989–994, 2002     

Cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-phenyl-1,3,6,2-trioxaphosphocane

Summary The ring-opening polymerization of 2-phenyl-1,3,-6,2-trioxaphosphocane (4), an eight-membered cyclic phosphonite, has been investigated. Cationic initiators of PhCH₂-Cl and MeOTf gave polymers, whereas anionic and radical initiators did not yield polymer. The structure of polymer was examined by IR, ¹H, ³¹P, and ³¹C NMR spectroscopy of polymers and elemental analysis as well as the alkaline hydrolysis products. The polymer consisted of two different units, i.e., the major part is the normal phosphinate structure 5 and the minor part is the isomerized unit 6 in 7% with PhCH₂Cl initiation and in 34% with MeOTf initiator. The difference in nature of propagating species from these two initiators are discussed in connection with their reactivities.On leave from the Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China     

Different effects of tri(acryloyloxyethyl) phosphate on the thermal degradation of photopolymerized epoxy acrylate and polyurethane acrylate films

Tri(acryloyloxyethyl) phosphate (TAEP) was blended in different ratios with epoxy acrylate EB600 and polyurethane acrylate EB270 to obtain a series of UV curable flame retardant resins. The thermal degradation mechanisms of their cured films in air were studied by thermogravimetric analysis, in situ Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, and direct pyrolysis/mass spectrometry measurements. The results showed that the phosphate group in TAEP first degraded to form poly(phosphoric acid) before the degradation of EB600. Then, the formed poly(phosphoric acid) effectively promoted the conversion of EB600 to form char, which prevented the sample from further burning. However, urethane group in EB270 degraded simultaneously with phosphate group in TAEP, leading to not effectively increase the conversion of EB270 to char during the thermal degradation. It was thus found that the addition of TAEP more effectively improved the thermal stability, flame retardance, and the char yield during combustion of EB600 than those of EB270. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3130–3137, 2006